Civil Disobedience Movement


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

ivil Disobedience Movement

Background of Movement

  • At the Lahore Congress Session of 1929, the Congress Executive was empowered to launch the Civil Disobedience Movement. Thereafter, in the second meeting of the Congress Executive held in Sabarmati U Ashram on February 1930, Mahatma Gandhi was entrusted with the task of starting the Civil Disobedience Movement.
  • Before starting the movement, Gandhiji presented 11 points demand letter to Viceroy Irwin, making all efforts to avoid this movement.
  •                   (i) Army expenses and civil service salaries should be cut by fifty percent.

                      (ii) Full liquor ban should be implemented and release of political prisoners should be ensured.

                      (iii) License to keep self-defense weapons to Indians.

                      (iv) The exchange rate of rupees should be equal to one sealing four pence.

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    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    _______________________ launched the historic Salt Satyagraha on March 12, 1930 under the Civil Disobedience Movement.

    Right Option : A
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) Salt Satyagraha was launched in Malabar by the leader of the Vaikom Satyagraha K. Kelappad .

    (b) In Orissa, Salt Satyagraha was organized in Balasore, Cuttack and Puri .

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    The purpose of Dandi March was to _______________

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
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